GRAHAM V. CONNOR 490 U.S. 386 (1989) THE REASONABLE OFFICER STANDARD PATENT PENDING METHODOLOGY FORCE OUTCOMES LLC ADVISORY MATERIALS — NON FORENSIC 3,000+ INCIDENTS REVIEWED HINDSIGHT BIAS IS NOT A LEGAL STANDARD BODY WORN CAMERA ANALYSIS NEARLY TWO DECADES OF SERVICE GRAHAM V. CONNOR 490 U.S. 386 (1989) THE REASONABLE OFFICER STANDARD PATENT PENDING METHODOLOGY FORCE OUTCOMES LLC ADVISORY MATERIALS — NON FORENSIC 3,000+ INCIDENTS REVIEWED HINDSIGHT BIAS IS NOT A LEGAL STANDARD BODY WORN CAMERA ANALYSIS NEARLY TWO DECADES OF SERVICE
AI Powered Use of Force Review

REFRAME
THE
INCIDENT

Force Outcomes generates advisory "what if" video scenarios from body-worn camera, dashcam, CCTV, and cell phone footage. We make the alternatives visible so officers are evaluated by the realities they faced — not by the single outcome that occurred.

Request Access How It Works
REC  ●  BWC-04
--:--:-- UTC
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LTE
78%
14GB
OFF-3847  |  UNIT-12
Force Outcomes
INCIDENT OCCURS
FORCE IS USED
OUTCOME OCCURS
HINDSIGHT BIAS
INCIDENT OCCURS
FORCE IS USED
OUTCOME OCCURS
✕ HINDSIGHT BIAS
FORCE OUTCOMES
20/20
ANALYSIS ACTIVE
ALTERNATE OUTCOMES GENERATED
✓
ALT 01
JUSTIFIED
✓
ALT 02
JUSTIFIED
✕
ACTUAL
SCRUTINY
HINDSIGHT BIAS ELIMINATED
AI Confidence 0%
GPS: 32.7554°N   97.3307°W
0000 Frame
30fps Rate
1080p Res
1.0x Zoom
AES Enc
Audio
Analysis Phase —
INCIDENT NO.
INC-2024-08847
F: 000000  |  +0.033s
0+
Incidents Reviewed
Directly Assessed for Law, Policy and Training
0 YRS
Law Enforcement Experience
Active Duty — Top 25 U.S. Department
TOP 25
U.S. Police Department
Founded Inside One of America's Largest Agencies
United States Supreme Court
GRAHAM V. CONNOR
490 U.S. 386  ·  1989  ·  UNANIMOUS
"The calculus of reasonableness must embody allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments — in circumstances that are tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving — about the amount of force that is necessary in a particular situation."

The Supreme Court established that use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene — not with the benefit of hindsight. The standard is clear. Applying it consistently is where Force Outcomes comes in. We generate advisory alternate outcome scenarios that give reviewers what the law always intended them to have: context, not just consequence.

Process

HOW IT WORKS

A three stage pipeline from secure video intake to actionable advisory materials.

Demo
BWC DEMO FOOTAGE NON FORENSIC  ·  ADVISORY ONLY
INC-DEMO  ·  FORCE OUTCOMES LLC  ·  ADVISORY MATERIAL
Step 01
01
Secure Intake

We accept body-worn camera, CCTV, dashcam, and cell phone footage. All materials are handled through secure, chain of custody aware protocols to preserve the integrity of authorized materials.

Step 02
02
Counterfactual Generation

Using proprietary AI models and tools trained specifically for law enforcement scenarios, we generate alternative advisory scenarios anchored to key decision points in the footage. Only a credentialed use of force expert can validate these outputs.

Step 03
03
Review and Advisory

Labeled advisory outputs are delivered for use in training facilitation, arbitration support, and administrative review. All materials are clearly non forensic and designed to combat outcomes based scrutiny in any review setting.

Applications

WHERE IT APPLIES

Professional advisory materials across three high stakes contexts.

Training

What if video scenarios anchored to real incidents improve officer decision making under uncertainty. Facilitate structured debriefs that move beyond outcome based judgment and focus on what the officer reasonably perceived in the moment.

Arbitration

Advisory visuals that present alternative factual scenarios help arbitrators and review boards evaluate conduct against a broader decision landscape — not merely against the single outcome that occurred. Combat hindsight bias where it matters most.

Policy Review

Scenario analysis anchored to agency policy, training standards, and biomechanics supports informed policy development and post incident review workflows within a defensible, documented process your department can stand behind.

Founded by Law Enforcement

FOUNDED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT
FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT

Force Outcomes was founded by a law enforcement veteran with nearly two decades of active service at one of the nation's 25 largest police departments — a department that responds to more calls for service annually than most agencies see in a decade.

He is a street officer who discovered technology.

Force Science certified. Use of Force Instructor. Master Peace Officer. With nearly two decades of experience reviewing thousands of incidents, he can evaluate any AI generated alternate outcome scenario and attest that it represents a plausible, feasible result. Generative AI is a probability machine — it takes a seasoned expert to certify that probability as a real world possibility. That expert is Force Outcomes. He has directly reviewed more than 3,000 use of force incidents for compliance with law, policy, and training standards.

He created and managed a Force Analysis Section — coordinating policy, training, and review functions at scale inside one of America's most demanding law enforcement environments. He has stood in front of review boards, arbitration panels, and courtrooms.

He understands what a reasonable officer perceives in the moment — and he understands what reviewers see after the fact. That gap is what Force Outcomes exists to close.

Rank
OFFICER
FORCE SCIENCE
CERTIFIED
VERIFIED ✓
USE OF FORCE
INSTRUCTOR
VERIFIED ✓
MASTER PEACE
OFFICER
VERIFIED ✓
BIOMECHANICS
FROM VIDEO EVIDENCE
VERIFIED ✓
GENERATIVE AI AND LLM CERTIFICATION
VERIFIED ✓
BUILT BY SOMEONE WHO HAS STOOD IN THE ROOM. BUILT FOR EVERYONE WHO WILL.
Methodology

THE STANDARD

Every engagement follows a controlled, documented process with expert review at each stage.

  • 01 Secure intake of authorized materials only. We do not accept materials outside the scope of engagement authorization.
  • 02 Scenario controls aligned to specific decision points in the incident timeline. Not generalized reconstructions.
  • 03 Expert review by use of force professionals at each generation stage to validate scenario plausibility and policy alignment.
  • 04 Clear advisory labeling on all outputs. Nothing produced by Force Outcomes constitutes a forensic reconstruction or legal conclusion.
  • 05 Documentation package delivered with every engagement to support defensible review and chain of custody requirements.
Video Input Types Accepted
Body Worn Camera CCTV Dashcam Cell Phone Fixed Surveillance Aerial Interview Room Multiple Angles
Engagement Types
Training Content Facilitated Review Scenario Analysis Counterfactual Demo Arbitration Advisory Courtroom Advisory Policy Analysis Offline Security Solution Cloud Based Platform
Enterprise

FOR PLATFORM PARTNERS

Force Outcomes is available for licensing and platform integration. If you represent a body-worn camera platform, legal tech provider, or law enforcement software organization — we want to talk.

Integration
BWC Platforms

The footage already lives in your ecosystem. An advisory alternate outcome layer is a natural extension of your review suite — serving every department you already work with.

Advisory
Legal and Union Services

Police union attorneys and labor representatives can deploy Force Outcomes advisory materials to support officers in disciplinary proceedings and arbitration hearings.

Licensing
LE Software Providers

License the methodology and integrate credentialed alternate outcome generation into your existing training and review platforms under a formal enterprise agreement.

Discuss Integration
⬡ Patent Pending

PROTECTED
METHODOLOGY

Force Outcomes LLC has filed a provisional patent application covering the core system for generating counterfactual outcomes from body-worn camera footage for training and advisory review. Outputs are advisory only and do not constitute forensic reconstruction or legal conclusions.

Title
Counterfactual Outcomes from Body-Worn Camera Footage for Training and Post Incident Courtroom Advisory Review
Applicant
Force Outcomes LLC
Filing Type
Provisional Application
Output Classification
Advisory and Educational — Non Forensic
Status
PATENT PENDING
Research

INSIGHTS AND RESEARCH

Use of Force AI  ·  Analysis
HOW AI IS CHANGING POLICE USE OF FORCE REVIEW

An in depth look at how AI generated alternate outcomes help reduce hindsight bias in training, arbitration, and administrative review.
Tools and Partners
Google Microsoft NVIDIA ByteDance NotebookLM Claude
Contact

REQUEST ACCESS

Engagements are scoped individually. Contact us to receive our capabilities deck and discuss your project.

Email contact@forceoutcomes.com
Website forceoutcomes.com
Entity Force Outcomes LLC
Services
Training Content and Facilitated Reviews Scenario Analysis and Counterfactual Demos Post Incident Courtroom Advisory Materials